2022年安徽中考英语真题及答案【word版】_初三网
2022年安徽省初中学业整体水平考试
英语留意事项：本试卷共四多数，十大题，满分120分，考试时间时为120分钟。
排第一多数 听力(共四大题，满分20分)略
排第一多数 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D六个选项中选出具有一也不可以以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—You ca学而优小升初衔接教材n ________ be学而优小升初衔接教材学而优小升初衔接教材tween joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I conside学而优小升初衔接教材r going to the chess club, for I li学而优小升初衔接教材Ke playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【我的答案自己 】 A
【解析】考察动词和句意明白.
decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对…作出抉择;做出决定;明确
guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜测:
hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隐蔽
wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意为：我是不可以以在首次参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部介于做选择中 我做出决定首次参加象棋俱乐部，现代人的我更也爱下象棋
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【我的答案自己 】B
【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：我唯有赞扬警察，现代人的他的要每次都会性帮助你现代人摆脱困境 是的，他的要诚然值得赞扬
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【我的答案自己 】 D
【解析】考察副词 句意为：也不可以我到他的要家乡去游玩，你朋友建议我去反正六个哪里? 最著名的黄山人自然是首选 hardly 基本上上不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
【我的答案自己 】C
【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 保持稳定健康 句意：我坚持每次都会都做早操。它让你快乐全身都重新赢得锻炼 这这就个好习惯，他能而你保持稳定健康
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【我的答案自己 】 D
【解析】考察动词短语 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天揽月之志;持续下降努力无法完成 壮举give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 声响，放出(热、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 将…收起;把…放回原处
look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顾﹐照料句意：你去认识女宇航员王亚平吗? 清楚会 。她被就成摘星老父亲
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【我的答案自己 】C
【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和他有比如的口味和爱好 难怪他的要一起去首次参加不少有意义的社会中活动时。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分开，分离;分割;划分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;比如的
( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【我的答案自己 】A
【解析】考察时态 around the corner: very near 很近;在酒店附近 句意：你存钱干反正? 老父亲节要一点点。他有要让你快乐老父亲买具有一礼物(故用大多将来时)
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【我的答案自己 】D
【解析】考察连词 句意：除非你亲自去六个哪里，除非我是可以以人本身体验感受感受受外国的文化 unless:除非 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :除非
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【我的答案自己 】B
【解析】考察介词短语 句意：喂!汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下我要 礼貌点。 对不起，老父亲!我清楚了。 at most: not more than 至多;不低于 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【我的答案自己 】C
【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对亲友的爱 人本身同意。坚持每次都会我为我老父亲做饭的时我 ，她真的很开心。 I can’t believe it 我不可以以相信我们 take it easy不着急，一点点来 that depends看情形而定
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D六个选项中选出具有一最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
这就几篇记叙文。讲述本文也曾现代人的呛水，给人都适合游泳，现代人的再后来现代人的受伤，不能游泳而不可以以滑板，但却出乎意料地在赢下中拿一点点排第一名的故事一。本文悟出具有一道理：不可以以限制他人自然 选择中。
【31题】选A 本文呛水了，他的要选A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空气
【32题】选B 本文呛水时我 ，再但说要下水了。他的要选B; still任然;静止的; also 也; even 清楚会
【33题】选D 从滑板上摔掉了，把腿摔断了，他的要选D ; turn down 把我的声响调低;把光线调暗;拒绝 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off从... ...摔掉了
【34题】选A 游泳清楚 是都适合现代人的唯一一的锻炼exercise锻炼 story故事一 housework家务 journey 旅行
【35题】选C 尝试稍微，现代人的接下里几篇说人自然 本文一点点游泳的心路心路历程 。visit 拜访 band乐队
【36题】选A 下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，他的要36空清楚是给人好点了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重
【37题】选C 教练让本文首次参加校队 check 检查确认 ;核对 catch抓牢 invite邀请
【38题】选B 现代人的我是不可以以想象重新赢得我和我亲友的感受体验感受感受受，现代人的我时我 是这样害怕水。
【39题】选B 本文重新得这样排第一名，很据下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判断
【40题】选D 不可以以限制现代人的选择中，本文一点点还是游泳和滑板介于做选择中的。其这就个选项不符合题意。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (强烈推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【41题】 选C 句意撒谎也不提供更多更多更多额外的工作时。 refuse拒绝 avoid以防 fix修理;固定
【42题】 选A 几篇接下里是用具有一例子来论证Lying takes much more work.故选A。ability具备 interview采访;面试 agreement同意;一致
【43题】 选C 张老师问你为反正迟到，你做出决定撒谎。
【44题】 选B make up在此处意为编造。句意;我要 么进入现场 想出具有一故事一，要么想起了他我要 匆匆忙忙赶到到学校的路上编造的故事一。 listen to 听 write down 写下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
【45题】 选D 下文说借一本书，他的要选D 图书馆。store商店 gate大门 station站
【46题】 选D 怎么快速地我的答案自己 。recently近期 secretly秘密地 angrily生气地
【47题】 选A 真心希望我要 全班眼前读你借的书。hate讨厌
【48题】 选D 上文说if you say yes意为是张老师强烈推荐的书，此处想表达的引申引申含义是也不可以清楚会 张老师强烈推荐的书的情形，他的要填different(千差万别的) boring 无聊的 personal个人之间 的 cheap 便宜的
【49题】 选B 中有一本书的名子，清楚会 要确保图书馆有这本书 cover封面 price市场价格格 size 尺码
【50题】 选C 给现代人在大脑不少额外的工作时。很据几篇第说一句Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth。
排第一多数 阅读明白(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)很据对话内容主题，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，中有有具有一为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: 52 What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. 53
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54
Ann: OK. 55
【51题】选B 上文问你还好吗?他的要选I’m good;
【52题】选C 上都说一句是具有一大多疑问句，意你给具有一周末有空吗?
【53题】选G 下文说Country music(乡村音乐)
【54题】选D 很据Millie和Allan也也爱乡村音乐，人自然 下文OK可明确选D，意为为反正不邀请他的要一起去呢?
【55题】选A
Ⅷ.阅读明白(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D六个选项中选出具有一最佳选项。
A
( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【56题】选D 细节题 很据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!
【57题】选A 细节题 很据The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
【58题】选A 细节题 很据During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期 B.模仿 C.首次参加 D.演变
( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【59题】选B 细节题 很据It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
【60题】选A 细节题 很据Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head
【61题】选D 词义猜测题 从but也不可以以明确 evolve的词义和never change相反 故选D
【62题】选D 推理判断题 下文we always have each other’s backs(他的要总有也不可以互相都支持)清楚support(都支持)
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【63题】选C 细节题 很据It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.
【64题】选C 细节题 很据There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.
【65题】选B 细节题 很据The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
【66题】选C 主旨大意题 从几篇第说一句The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指人自然 )?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【67题】选B 细节题 很据The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
【68题】选D 细节题 很据but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need(火星上都土地缺少生物也不可以的养分)
【69题】选A 推理判断题 很据人本身 一段，Dr Benz Kotzen说“我是不可以以种植不少食材，是也不可以以据预测的”可知
E
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )70. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )72. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【70题】选C 细节题 很据排第一段The night sky is our earliest library.
【71题】选A 推理判断题 很据排第一段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.具有一光圈在太空蓝色的背景里闪耀，忽然宇宙再也不而我要 书本上读到的一副，但再也不而我要 头脑中想象的一副。它忽然六个哪里，你人本身这就宇宙中有一多数。中有一刻是无价的。
【72题】选B 推理判断题 很据人本身 一段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(我真心希望日益多的特特大城市 加入中国 进来，持续下降直接控制 使用方式不必要的灯光)
阅读稍微短文，并用英语我的答案自己 问题出现(请留意每小题的词数提出要求要求)。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不低于10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the son cut the string? (不低于10个词)
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75. What can we learn from the story? (不低于10个词)
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【73题】The son flew the kite in a park.(很据排第一段 they took the kite to a park可知)
【73题】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
【73题】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
排第一多数 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
很据首字母及汉语提示，无法完成 下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77. The Internet o (提供更多) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.
80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【76题】 repair
【77题】 offers(留意三单)
【78题】 common
【79题】 smart
【78题】 peace
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定我要 李辉。现代人的英国朋友朋友Mike想阅读说中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他强烈推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱; 2.团队人员一起合作，历险克难; 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
留意：1.词数80～100;
2.可适当大大增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已你给写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________
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Yours,
Li Hui