2022年黄山中考英语真题及答案【word版】_初三网
2022年安徽省初中学业水平提升考试
英语注意观察事项：本试卷共四其余部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间啊为120分钟。
位列 其余部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)略
位列 其余部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D另然而个选项中选出另然而个也能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—You ca护士资格证准考证打印护士资格证准考证打印n ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the che护士资格证准考证打印ss club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【我的答案方式】 A
【解析】考察动词和句意正确理解.
decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对…作出抉择;最后决定;具体
guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜测:
hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隐蔽
wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意为：我一直在能在不参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部相互做去选择 我最后决定不参加象棋俱乐部，然而我更喜欢喜欢下象棋
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【我的答案方式】B
【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：我只有只有赞扬警察，然而当看来每个星期看到能够帮助帮助一些人摆脱困境 是的，当看来看来值得赞扬
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【我的答案方式】 D
【解析】考察副词 句意为：也能我到当看来家乡去游玩，你建议二我去是什么然而个地方? 最著名的黄山人本身 是首选 hardly 就连不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
【我的答案方式】C
【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 能保持健康 句意：我每个星期都做早操。它令我全身都赢得锻炼 然而另然而个好习惯，他能我的能保持健康
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【我的答案方式】 D
【解析】考察动词短语 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天揽月之志;努力付出可完成壮举give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 传来，放出(热、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 将…收起;把…放回原处
look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顾﹐照料句意：你认识了女宇航员王亚平吗? 觉着不是。她被更成摘星妈妈妈妈母亲
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【我的答案方式】C
【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和我有了这样的 的口味和爱好 难怪当看来在一起不参加一些有意义的社会环境各种活动。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分开，分离;分割;划分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;这样的 的
( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【我的答案方式】A
【解析】考察时态 around the corner: very near 很近;在靠近 句意：你存钱干是什么? 母亲节要最后还。我不不准备令我母亲买另然而个礼物(故用通常将来时)
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【我的答案方式】D
【解析】考察连词 句意：否侧你亲自去然而个地方，否侧你切勿人本身感受到外国的文化 unless:否侧 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :就行
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【我的答案方式】B
【解析】考察介词短语 句意：喂!汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下我一直在礼貌点。 对不起，妈妈妈妈母亲!我除此除此之外 了。 at most: not more than 至多;不达到 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【我的答案方式】C
【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对亲友的爱 人本身同意。每个星期我为我妈妈妈妈母亲做饭的最后还，她都好开心。 I can’t believe it 我切勿知道 take it easy不着急，最后还来 that depends看出现情况而定
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D另然而个选项中选出另然而个最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
的然而篇记叙文。讲述插图 曾经的然而呛水，觉着都适合游泳，然而后来听说然而受伤，只得游泳而切勿滑板，但却出乎意料地在场场比赛拿最后还位列 名的故事依然。插图 悟出另然而个道理：切勿限制然而的去选择。
【31题】选A 插图 呛水了，当看来选A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空气
【32题】选B 插图 呛水最后还，再又不准备下水了。当看来选B; still任然;静止的; also 也; even 一些
【33题】选D 从滑板上摔下來 ，把腿摔断了，当看来选D ; turn down 把传来调低;把光线调暗;拒绝 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off从... ...摔下來
【34题】选A 游泳由后来听说都适合是他的最重要的的锻炼exercise锻炼 story故事依然 housework家务 journey 旅行
【35题】选C 尝试稍微，然而接下里相关文章说然而插图 最后还游泳的经厉。visit 拜访 band乐队
【36题】选A 下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，当看来36空除此除此之外 是觉着好点了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重
【37题】选C 教练让插图 不参加校队 check 详细检查;核对 catch把握住 invite邀请
【38题】选B 然而我一直在能想象赢得我和我亲友的感受到，然而我最后最后还这么的害怕水。
【39题】选B 插图 赢得了位列 名，依照下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判断
【40题】选D 切勿限制是他的去选择，插图 最后最后我一直在游泳和滑板相互做去选择的。其它另然而个选项不符合题意。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (都好推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【41题】 选C 句意撒谎也能更多机会额外的其他工作。 refuse拒绝 avoid尽量 fix修理;固定
【42题】 选A 相关文章接下里是用另然而个例子来论证Lying takes much more work.故选A。ability能力强大大 interview采访;面试 agreement同意;一致
【43题】 选C 老师说问你为是什么迟到，你最后决定撒谎。
【44题】 选B make up在此处意为编造。句意;我一直在么在现场想出另然而个故事依然，要么想起从前我一直在匆匆忙忙赶到学生的路上编造的故事依然。 listen to 听 write down 写下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
【45题】 选D 下文说借一本书，当看来选D 图书馆。store商店 gate大门 station站
【46题】 选D 应该应该怎样快速地我的答案方式。recently前两天 secretly秘密地 angrily生气地
【47题】 选A 希望赢得我一直在全班镜头前读你借的书。hate讨厌
【48题】 选D 上文说if you say yes意为是老师说都好推荐的书，此处想表达的原义是也能觉着不又不是老师说都好推荐的书的出现情况，当看来填different(不同类型 的) boring 无聊的 personal个人之间 的 cheap 便宜的
【49题】 选B 共有 一本书的中文名，觉着不是要确保图书馆有这本书 cover封面 price售价 size 尺码
【50题】 选C 给是他从大脑一些额外的其他工作。依照相关文章第上一句Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth。
位列 其余部分 阅读正确理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)依照对话所有内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，共有 有另然而个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: 52 What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. 53
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54
Ann: OK. 55
【51题】选B 上文问你还好吗?当看来选I’m good;
【52题】选C 往下看上一句是另然而个通常疑问句，意给你的另然而个周末有空吗?
【53题】选G 下文说Country music(乡村音乐)
【54题】选D 依照Millie和Allan也喜欢喜欢乡村音乐，共有 下文OK可具体选D，意为为是什么不邀请当看来在一起呢?
【55题】选A
Ⅷ.阅读正确理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D另然而个选项中选出另然而个最佳选项。
A
( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【56题】选D 细节题 依照The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!
【57题】选A 细节题 依照The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
【58题】选A 细节题 依照During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期 B.模仿 C.不参加 D.演变
( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【59题】选B 细节题 依照It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
【60题】选A 细节题 依照Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head
【61题】选D 词义猜测题 从but也能具体 evolve的词义和never change相反 故选D
【62题】选D 推理判断题 下文we always have each other’s backs(当看来总说 也能互相鼓励)除此除此之外 support(鼓励)
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【63题】选C 细节题 依照It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.
【64题】选C 细节题 依照There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.
【65题】选B 细节题 依照The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
【66题】选C 主旨大意题 从相关文章第上一句The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指然而)?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【67题】选B 细节题 依照The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
【68题】选D 细节题 依照but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need(火星往下看土地缺少生物也能的养分)
【69题】选A 推理判断题 依照最后还一段，Dr Benz Kotzen说“我一直在能种植一些食材，是也能据预测的”可知
E
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )70. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )72. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【70题】选C 细节题 依照位列 段The night sky is our earliest library.
【71题】选A 推理判断题 依照位列 段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.另然而个光圈在太空蓝色的背景里闪耀，瞬间宇宙就不我的要书本上读到的样子好，又就不我的要头脑中想象的样子好。它瞬间然而个地方，你人本身然而宇宙然而其余部分。然而刻是无价的。
【72题】选B 推理判断题 依照最后还一段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(希望赢得赢得够愈发多从大都市再加入进来，持续持续不断完全控制使用于不必要的灯光)
阅读稍微短文，并用英语我的答案方式应该应该怎样应该应该怎样解决(请注意观察每小题的词数其要求)。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不达到10个词)
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74. Why did the son cut the string? (不达到10个词)
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75. What can we learn from the story? (不达到10个词)
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【73题】The son flew the kite in a park.(依照位列 段 they took the kite to a park可知)
【73题】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
【73题】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
位列 其余部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
依照首字母及汉语提示，可完成下列单词的拼写，使句意具体，语言通顺。
76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77. The Internet o (直接提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.
80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【76题】 repair
【77题】 offers(注意观察三单)
【78题】 common
【79题】 smart
【78题】 peace
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定我一直在李辉。是他的英国朋友我一直在Mike想阅读中国目前经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他都好推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱; 2.团队人员共同合作，历险克难; 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意观察：1.词数80～100;
2.可适当可增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给你的写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________
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Yours,
Li Hui