2022年六安中考英语真题及答案【word版】_初三网
2022年安徽省初中学业总体水平考试
英语需注意事项：本试卷共四部分中，十大题，满分120分，考试段里 为120分钟。
第部分中中 听力(共四大题，满分20分)略
位列 部分中 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D七个 选项中选出根本 还能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Y外语考试ou can 外语考试________ be外语考试tween joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I conside外语考试r going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【回答方式】 A
【解析】考察动词和句意去理解.
decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对…作出抉择;两个决定;明确的
guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜测:
hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隐蔽
wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意为：你还能在参加过舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部相互做去选择 我两个决定参加过象棋俱乐部，根本 我更喜欢的下象棋
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【回答方式】B
【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：我真正 赞扬警察，根本 她她们每每 地走出困境她们摆脱困境 是的，她们不但 确值得赞扬
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【回答方式】 D
【解析】考察副词 句意为：还能我到她她们家乡去游玩，你说建议我去反正之地 ? 最著名的黄山我相信是首选 hardly 基本上上不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
【回答方式】C
【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 保持好健康 句意：我天天都做早操。它当我 全身都相继拿了锻炼 那不但 根本 好习惯，他能会让保持好健康
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【回答方式】 D
【解析】考察动词短语 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天揽月之志;坚持努力快速完成壮举give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 传来，放出(热、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 将…收起;把…放回原处
look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顾﹐照料句意：你认识真 女宇航员王亚平吗? 不事实上。她被变成摘星孩子
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【回答方式】C
【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和他有此类的口味和爱好 难怪她们不但 起参加过许多人有意义的社会整体活动时。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分开，分离;分割;划分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;此类的
( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【回答方式】A
【解析】考察时态 around the corner: very near 很近;在周围 句意：你存钱干反正? 母亲节要一点一点。我是想当我 母亲买根本 礼物(故用一般来讲将来时)
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【回答方式】D
【解析】考察连词 句意：否侧你亲自去之地 ，否侧你说可以以根本感受到外国的文化 unless:否侧 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :就算
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【回答方式】B
【解析】考察介词短语 句意：喂!汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下现会让在礼貌点。 对不起，孩子!我晓得 了。 at most: not more than 至多;不达到 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【回答方式】C
【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对亲人的爱 根本同意。天天我为我孩子做饭的一点一点，她也很开心。 I can’t believe it 我不可以以我相信 take it easy不着急，一点一点来 that depends看明确的上述而定
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D七个 选项中选出根本 最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
那不但 写的文章记叙文。讲述作者介绍曾有根本 呛水，觉得适合大游泳，根本 后来听说根本 受伤，没办法游泳而不可以以滑板，但却出乎意料地在对阵中拿一点一点位列 名的传奇故事。作者介绍悟出根本 道理：不可以以限制根本 的去选择。
【31题】选A 作者介绍呛水了，她她们选A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空气
【32题】选B 作者介绍呛水一点一点，再根本不 想下水了。她她们选B; still任然;静止的; also 也; even 晓得
【33题】选D 从滑板上摔就这样，把腿摔断了，她她们选D ; turn down 把嗓音调低;把光线调暗;拒绝 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off从... ...摔就这样
【34题】选A 游泳不事实上能 适合大而我之一的锻炼exercise锻炼 story传奇故事 housework家务 journey 旅行
【35题】选C 尝试好好，根本 接下里写的文章说不但 作者介绍一点一点游泳的都都经都经历过。visit 拜访 band乐队
【36题】选A 下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，她她们36空不事实上能 觉得好点了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重
【37题】选C 教练让作者介绍参加过校队 check 全面检查;核对 catch抓住机会 invite邀请
【38题】选B 现会让还能想象相继拿了我和我亲人的感受到，根本 我一点一点是那么的害怕水。
【39题】选B 作者介绍拿也在位列 名，明确的上述下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判断
【40题】选D 不可以以限制而我去选择，作者介绍一点一点就是游泳和滑板相互做去选择的。其它根本 选项不符合题意。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (其他推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【41题】 选C 句意撒谎还能需要更多额外的而我工作。 refuse拒绝 avoid规避 fix修理;固定
【42题】 选A 写的文章接下里是用根本 例子来论证Lying takes much more work.故选A。ability能力全面 interview采访;面试 agreement同意;一致
【43题】 选C 刘老师问你为反正迟到，你两个决定撒谎。
【44题】 选B make up在此处意为编造。句意;现会让在么到了现场想出根本 传奇故事，要么记起现会让在匆匆忙忙赶学校刘老师刘老师的路上编造的传奇故事。 listen to 听 write down 写下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
【45题】 选D 下文说借一本书，她她们选D 图书馆。store商店 gate大门 station站
【46题】 选D 怎么快速地回答方式。recently这几天 secretly秘密地 angrily生气地
【47题】 选A 衷心希望现会让在全班领导面前读你借的书。hate讨厌
【48题】 选D 上文说if you say yes意为是刘老师其他推荐的书，此处想表达的引申义是还能不但 刘老师其他推荐的书的明确的上述，她她们填different(相相同) boring 无聊的 personal一人的 cheap 便宜的
【49题】 选B 同样一本书的英文名，不事实上要确保图书馆有这本书 cover封面 price它的价格 size 尺码
【50题】 选C 给而我大脑许多人额外的而我工作。明确的上述写的文章第上一句Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth。
位列 部分中 阅读去理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)明确的上述对话其他内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同样有根本 为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: 52 What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. 53
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54
Ann: OK. 55
【51题】选B 上文问你还好吗?她她们选I’m good;
【52题】选C 上能 上一句是根本 一般来讲疑问句，意给我根本 周末有空吗?
【53题】选G 下文说Country music(乡村音乐)
【54题】选D 明确的上述Millie和Allan也喜欢的乡村音乐，同样同样同样 下文OK可明确的的选D，意为为反正不邀请她们不但 起呢?
【55题】选A
Ⅷ.阅读去理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D七个 选项中选出根本 最佳选项。
A
( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【56题】选D 细节题 明确的上述The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!
【57题】选A 细节题 明确的上述The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
【58题】选A 细节题 明确的上述During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期 B.模仿 C.参加过 D.演变
( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【59题】选B 细节题 明确的上述It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
【60题】选A 细节题 明确的上述Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head
【61题】选D 词义猜测题 从but还能明确的的 evolve的词义和never change相反 故选D
【62题】选D 推理判断题 下文we always have each other’s backs(她她们我总是还能互相鼓励)不事实上support(鼓励)
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【63题】选C 细节题 明确的上述It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.
【64题】选C 细节题 明确的上述There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.
【65题】选B 细节题 明确的上述The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
【66题】选C 主旨大意题 从写的文章第上一句The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指不但 )?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【67题】选B 细节题 明确的上述The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
【68题】选D 细节题 明确的上述but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need(火星上能 土地缺少生物还能的养分)
【69题】选A 推理判断题 明确的上述后不但 段，Dr Benz Kotzen说“你还能种植许多人食材，是还能明年初的”可知
E
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )70. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )72. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【70题】选C 细节题 明确的上述位列 段The night sky is our earliest library.
【71题】选A 推理判断题 明确的上述位列 段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.根本 光圈在太空灰色的背景里闪耀，也在间宇宙可以不 是现会让在书本上读到的模样，根本不 再是现会让在头脑中想象的模样。它也在间之地 ，你其次那不但 宇宙不但 部分中。不但 刻是无价的。
【72题】选B 推理判断题 明确的上述后不但 段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(我衷心希望愈来愈多的城市中立即加入进来，持续性全面控制使用于不必要的灯光)
阅读好好短文，并用英语回答方式各种问题(请需注意每小题的词数提出要求要求)。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不达到10个词)
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74. Why did the son cut the string? (不达到10个词)
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75. What can we learn from the story? (不达到10个词)
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【73题】The son flew the kite in a park.(明确的上述位列 段 they took the kite to a park可知)
【73题】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
【73题】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
位列 部分中 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
明确的上述首字母及汉语提示，快速完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确的，语言通顺。
76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77. The Internet o (公司提供 ) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.
80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【76题】 repair
【77题】 offers(需注意三单)
【78题】 common
【79题】 smart
【78题】 peace
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定现会让在李辉。而我英国同事朋友Mike想阅读国家经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他其他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱; 2.合作团队共同合作，历险克难; 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
需注意：1.词数80～100;
2.可适当会增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给我写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________
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Yours,
Li Hui