2022年阜阳中考英语真题及答案【word版】_初三网
2022年安徽省初中学业平均水平考试
英语小心事项：本试卷共四其余部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间吧为120分钟。
排名第一其余部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)略
排名第一其余部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D一个选项中选出一个还能填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Y电大考试形式电大考试形式ou can ________ between jo电大考试形式ining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【完美答案这个】 A
【解析】考察动词和句意完全理解.
decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对…作出抉择;慎重慎重不考虑 ;已确定
guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜测:
hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隐蔽
wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意为：你还能在报名参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部他们之间做不选择 我慎重不考虑 报名参加象棋俱乐部，他也我更也爱下象棋
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【完美答案这个】B
【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：在我好 赞扬警察，他也他也常常去帮助一些人摆脱困境 是的，他也不过值得赞扬
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【完美答案这个】 D
【解析】考察副词 句意为：还能我到他也家乡去游玩，你已确定建议我去做什么一个那儿? 最著名的黄山我相信是首选 hardly 甚至不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
【完美答案这个】C
【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 维持 健康 句意：我一次定时 都做早操。它在我全身都首获锻炼 这就一个好习惯，他能在我维持 健康
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【完美答案这个】 D
【解析】考察动词短语 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天揽月之志;去努力顺利完成壮举give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 响声，放出(热、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 将…收起;把…放回原处
look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顾﹐照料句意：你相识女宇航员王亚平吗? 不我相信是。她被就成摘星妈咪
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【完美答案这个】C
【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和我自己 特别类似的口味和爱好 难怪他也一同报名参加一些有意义的社会需要活动后。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分开，分离;分割;划分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;特别类似的
( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【完美答案这个】A
【解析】考察时态 around the corner: very near 很近;在不远 句意：你存钱干做什么? 继父节要渐渐。我不真的不想我继父买一个礼物(故用我相信将来时)
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【完美答案这个】D
【解析】考察连词 句意：不然你亲自去一个那儿，不然你自己可以好 我相信感受到外国的文化 unless:不然 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :就好
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【完美答案这个】B
【解析】考察介词短语 句意：喂!汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下你一直在礼貌点。 对不起，妈咪!我不我相信了。 at most: not more than 至多;不以上 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【完美答案这个】C
【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对其他家人的爱 我相信同意。一次定时 我为我妈咪做饭的等到，她特别开心。 I can’t believe it 在我好 我相信 take it easy不着急，渐渐来 that depends看其他情况而定
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D一个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
这就这篇记叙文。讲述原文作者不止一次 他也呛水，不我相信最适合游泳，他也过了几年他也受伤，很难靠游泳而就好 滑板，但却出乎意料地在两场中拿渐渐排名第一名的系列故事。原文作者悟出一个道理：就好 限制他也的不选择。
【31题】选A 原文作者呛水了，他也选A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空气
【32题】选B 原文作者呛水等到，再我真的不想下水了。他也选B; still任然;静止的; also 也; even 不我相信
【33题】选D 从滑板上摔过来，把腿摔断了，他也选D ; turn down 把那响声调低;把光线调暗;拒绝 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off从... ...摔过来
【34题】选A 游泳真的不想是最适合在我最重要的的锻炼exercise锻炼 story系列故事 housework家务 journey 旅行
【35题】选C 尝试底下，他也接下里这篇说值得小心原文作者渐渐游泳的经经历过。visit 拜访 band乐队
【36题】选A 下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，他也36空不我相信我不我相信好点了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重
【37题】选C 教练让原文作者报名参加校队 check 再检查;核对 catch抓住机会 invite邀请
【38题】选B 他也你还能想象首获我和我其他家人的感受到，他也我等到是此般的害怕水。
【39题】选B 原文作者拿等到了排名第一名，可以已确定下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判断
【40题】选D 就好 限制在我不选择，原文作者渐渐就是游泳和滑板他们之间做不选择的。其它一个选项不符合题意。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (独家推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【41题】 选C 句意撒谎还能更大额外的在我工作。 refuse拒绝 avoid尽量 fix修理;固定
【42题】 选A 这篇接下里是用一个例子来论证Lying takes much more work.故选A。ability综合能力 interview采访;面试 agreement同意;一致
【43题】 选C 刘老师问你为做什么迟到，你慎重慎重不考虑 撒谎。
【44题】 选B make up在此处意为编造。句意;你一直在么现场组织想出一个系列故事，要么回回想到你一直在匆匆忙忙赶学校学生学校学生的路上编造的系列故事。 listen to 听 write down 写下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
【45题】 选D 下文说借一本书，他也选D 图书馆。store商店 gate大门 station站
【46题】 选D 要如何快速地完美答案这个。recently前段时间 secretly秘密地 angrily生气地
【47题】 选A 只希望你一直在全班面对自己 读你借的书。hate讨厌
【48题】 选D 上文说if you say yes意为是刘老师独家推荐的书，此处想表达的什么意思是还能并不刘老师独家推荐的书的其他情况，他也填different(不同人的) boring 无聊的 personal一个人 cheap 便宜的
【49题】 选B 另有一本书的名子，不我相信是要确保图书馆有这本书 cover封面 price卖价 size 尺码
【50题】 选C 给在我大脑一些额外的在我工作。可以已确定这篇排名第一句话Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth。
排名第一其余部分 阅读完全理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)可以已确定对话内容主题，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，另有有一个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: 52 What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. 53
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54
Ann: OK. 55
【51题】选B 上文问你还好吗?他也选I’m good;
【52题】选C 上都一句话是一个我相信疑问句，意你自己给你一个周末有空吗?
【53题】选G 下文说Country music(乡村音乐)
【54题】选D 可以已确定Millie和Allan也也爱乡村音乐，特别类似下文OK可已确定选D，意为为做什么不邀请他也一同呢?
【55题】选A
Ⅷ.阅读完全理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D一个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【56题】选D 细节题 可以已确定The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!
【57题】选A 细节题 可以已确定The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
【58题】选A 细节题 可以已确定During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期 B.模仿 C.报名参加 D.演变
( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【59题】选B 细节题 可以已确定It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
【60题】选A 细节题 可以已确定Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head
【61题】选D 词义猜测题 从but还能已确定 evolve的词义和never change相反 故选D
【62题】选D 推理判断题 下文we always have each other’s backs(他也总是会还能互相全部支持)不我相信support(全部支持)
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【63题】选C 细节题 可以已确定It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.
【64题】选C 细节题 可以已确定There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.
【65题】选B 细节题 可以已确定The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
【66题】选C 主旨大意题 从这篇排名第一句话The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指值得小心)?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【67题】选B 细节题 可以已确定The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
【68题】选D 细节题 可以已确定but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need(火星上都土地缺少生物还能的养分)
【69题】选A 推理判断题 可以已确定等到不过段，Dr Benz Kotzen说“你还能种植一些食材，是还能预计明年的”可知
E
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )70. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )72. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【70题】选C 细节题 可以已确定排名第一段The night sky is our earliest library.
【71题】选A 推理判断题 可以已确定排名第一段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.一个光圈在太空蓝色的背景里闪耀，这时宇宙你自己再自身他在 书本上读到的摸样，我你自己再自身他在 头脑中想象的摸样。它这时一个那儿，你自身这就宇宙另有一其余部分。另有一刻是无价的。
【72题】选B 推理判断题 可以已确定等到不过段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(我只希望变得多的其他城市加入中国 进来，能持续掌控使用于不必要的灯光)
阅读底下短文，并用英语完美答案这个难题(请小心每小题的词数我相信要求)。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不以上10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Why did the son cut the string? (不以上10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we learn from the story? (不以上10个词)
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【73题】The son flew the kite in a park.(可以已确定排名第一段 they took the kite to a park可知)
【73题】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
【73题】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
排名第一其余部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
可以已确定首字母及汉语提示，顺利完成下列单词的拼写，使句意已确定，语言通顺。
76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77. The Internet o (需求提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.
80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【76题】 repair
【77题】 offers(小心三单)
【78题】 common
【79题】 smart
【78题】 peace
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定你一直在李辉。在我英国朋友们Mike想阅读说中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他独家推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱; 2.公司团队合作关系，历险克难; 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
小心：1.词数80～100;
2.可适当可以增加 细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已你自己给你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________
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Yours,
Li Hui