2022年淮南中考英语真题及答案【word版】_初三网
2022年安徽省初中学业水准考试
英语注意观察事项：本试卷共四部份，十大题，满分120分，考试把时间为120分钟。
第三则则部份 听力(共四大题，满分20分)略
第三则则部份 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D俩个选项中选出俩个也注意观察以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.—Y小升初衔接教材序言ou can 小升初衔接教材序言________ between joining the dancing club and going to the che小升初衔接教材序言ss club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【反问】 A
【解析】考察动词和句意理解方式.
decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 对…作出抉择;最后决定;具体
guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜测:
hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隐蔽
wait: to stay where you are or delay(推迟) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意为：我是注意观察以在举办舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部两者之间做会选择 我最后决定举办象棋俱乐部，当俩个我更喜欢的下象棋
( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【反问】B
【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法 句意为：我注意观察赞扬警察，当俩个她们是每每 性依靠人们生活摆脱困境 是的，她们是不得不说值得赞扬
( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【反问】 D
【解析】考察副词 句意为：也注意观察我到她们是家乡去游玩，你建议一我去问为什么样样俩个这个地方 ? 最著名的黄山自另一然是首选 hardly 基本上上不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地
( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence
【反问】C
【解析】考察名词和短语 keep in good health 保持良好健康 句意：我每周都做早操。它让她全身都受到锻炼 便是俩个好习惯，他你不她保持良好健康
( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【反问】 D
【解析】考察动词短语 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天揽月之志;持续下降努力成功完成壮举give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 之声，放出(热、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 将…收起;把…放回原处
look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顾﹐照料句意：你工作认识女宇航员王亚平吗? 注意观察。她被更成摘星儿子
( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
【反问】C
【解析】考察形容词句意：吉姆和我想这种的口味和爱好 难怪她们当一起学习 举办许许多多有意义的社会整体各种活动。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分开，分离;分割;划分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;这种的
( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying
【反问】A
【解析】考察时态 around the corner: very near 很近;在周边 句意：你存钱干问为什么样样? 儿子节要渐渐地。我本来 让她儿子买俩个礼物(故用这种将来时)
( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as
【反问】D
【解析】考察连词 句意：一旦你亲自去俩个这个地方 ，一旦你注意观察不仅切身独特体验 外国的文化 unless:一旦 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :一旦
( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance
【反问】B
【解析】考察介词短语 句意：喂!汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下我是礼貌点。 对不起，儿子!我注意观察了。 at most: not more than 至多;不累计 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然
( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends
【反问】C
【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对跟家人的爱 不仅同意。每周我为我儿子做饭的渐渐地，她非常非常 非常非常 开心。 I can’t believe it 我注意观察大家 take it easy不着急，渐渐地来 that depends看情况严重 而定
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D俩个选项中选出俩个最佳选项。
A
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!
Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
便当一篇文章记叙文。讲述原创作者曾今当俩个呛水，注意观察很适合游泳，当俩个再后来当俩个受伤，未能游泳而注意观察滑板，但却出乎意料地在本场中拿渐渐地第三则名的故事一。原创作者悟出俩个道理：注意观察限制当俩个的会选择。
【31题】选A 原创作者呛水了，她们是选A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空气
【32题】选B 原创作者呛水渐渐地，再却本来 下水了。她们是选B; still任然;静止的; also 也; even 或许
【33题】选D 从滑板上摔出来，把腿摔断了，她们是选D ; turn down 把那之声调低;把光线调暗;拒绝 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off从... ...摔出来
【34题】选A 游泳是注意观察是很适合我她们仅有 的锻炼exercise锻炼 story故事一 housework家务 journey 旅行
【35题】选C 尝试前面，当俩个接下里一篇文章文章说不仅 原创作者渐渐地游泳的心路心路历程 。visit 拜访 band乐队
【36题】选A 下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，她们是36空注意观察是注意观察好点了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重
【37题】选C 教练让原创作者举办校队 check 检查后;核对 catch紧抓 invite邀请
【38题】选B 当俩个我是注意观察以想象受到我和我跟家人的切身切身独特体验 ，当俩个我渐渐地是这样害怕水。
【39题】选B 原创作者受直到第三则名，按照下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判断
【40题】选D 注意观察限制我她们会选择，原创作者渐渐地也是游泳和滑板两者之间做会选择的。其它俩个选项不符合题意。
B
Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.
Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (更多推荐) last period?”
You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.
You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.
( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which
( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
【41题】 选C 句意撒谎也注意观察更多资源 额外的工作时。 refuse拒绝 avoid尽量减少减少 fix修理;固定
【42题】 选A 一篇文章文章接下里是用俩个例子来论证Lying takes much more work.故选A。ability具备 interview采访;面试 agreement同意;一致
【43题】 选C 王老师问你为问为什么样样迟到，你最后决定撒谎。
【44题】 选B make up在此处意为编造。句意;我是么现场组织想出俩个故事一，要么想起往事我是匆匆忙忙赶学校学生学校学生的路上编造的故事一。 listen to 听 write down 写下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某处
【45题】 选D 下文说借一本书，她们是选D 图书馆。store商店 gate大门 station站
【46题】 选D 是如何快速地反问。recently前几天 secretly秘密地 angrily生气地
【47题】 选A 希望受到我是全班身旁读你借的书。hate讨厌
【48题】 选D 上文说if you say yes意为是王老师更多推荐的书，此处想表达的本意是也注意观察注意观察是王老师更多推荐的书的情况严重 ，她们是填different(不同类型 的) boring 无聊的 personal从个人的 cheap 便宜的
【49题】 选B 其余一本书的真实名字，注意观察要确保图书馆有这本书 cover封面 price它的价格 size 尺码
【50题】 选C 让她她们大脑许许多多额外的工作时。按照一篇文章文章第三则则句话Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth。
第三则部份 阅读理解方式(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)按照对话内容形式，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其余有俩个为多余选项。
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: 52 What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. 53
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54
Ann: OK. 55
【51题】选B 上文问你还好吗?她们是选I’m good;
【52题】选C 上用一句话是俩个这种疑问句，意给她 俩个周末有空吗?
【53题】选G 下文说Country music(乡村音乐)
【54题】选D 按照Millie和Allan也喜欢的乡村音乐，人本身下文OK可具体选D，意为为问为什么样样不邀请她们当一起学习 呢?
【55题】选A
Ⅷ.阅读理解方式(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D俩个选项中选出俩个最佳选项。
A
( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【56题】选D 细节题 按照The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!
【57题】选A 细节题 按照The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.
【58题】选A 细节题 按照During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服饰). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.
In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”
( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?
A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.
( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?
A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.
( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?
A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变
( )62. What can we infer (推断) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?
A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
【59题】选B 细节题 按照It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
【60题】选A 细节题 按照Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head
【61题】选D 词义猜测题 从but也注意观察以具体 evolve的词义和never change相反 故选D
【62题】选D 推理判断题 下文we always have each other’s backs(她们我是总是也注意观察互相鼓励)注意观察support(鼓励)
C
The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year, four expeditions (考察队) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?
A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.
( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?
A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.
C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.
( )66. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World
C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild
【63题】选C 细节题 按照It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.
【64题】选C 细节题 按照There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.
【65题】选B 细节题 按照The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.
【66题】选C 主旨大意题 从一篇文章文章第三则则句话The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。
D
A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕获) fish for food then.”
( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指不仅 )?
A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.
( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?
A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.
C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.
( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.
【67题】选B 细节题 按照The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
【68题】选D 细节题 按照but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (养分) that living things need(火星上用土地缺少生物也注意观察的养分)
【69题】选A 推理判断题 按照然后 一段，Dr Benz Kotzen说“我是注意观察以种植许许多多食材，是也注意观察以有望的”可知
E
The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文学) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (电) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
( )70. What is the night sky compared to?
A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.
( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
( )72. What does the writer hope for?
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
【70题】选C 细节题 按照第三则则段The night sky is our earliest library.
【71题】选A 推理判断题 按照第三则则段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.俩个光圈在太空浅浅灰色 的背景里闪耀，这时宇宙已不让她是书本上读到的样儿，却已不让她是头脑中想象的样儿。它这时俩个这个地方 ，你人本身便是宇宙当一部份。当一刻是无价的。
【72题】选B 推理判断题 按照然后 一段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(希望受到受到够日渐多的省会城市马上加入进来，持续下降控制中以及使用不必要的灯光)
阅读前面短文，并用英语反问俩个问题(请注意观察每小题的词数各种要求)。
F
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.
First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”
The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”
“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.
73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不累计10个词)
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74. Why did the son cut the string? (不累计10个词)
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75. What can we learn from the story? (不累计10个词)
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【73题】The son flew the kite in a park.(按照第三则则段 they took the kite to a park可知)
【73题】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string
【73题】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.
第三则部份 写(共两大题，满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
按照首字母及汉语提示，成功完成下列单词的拼写，使句意具体，语言通顺。
76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship.
77. The Internet o (需求提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.
78. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it.
79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的)and useful.
80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【76题】 repair
【77题】 offers(注意观察三单)
【78题】 common
【79题】 smart
【78题】 peace
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定我是李辉。我她们英国同事朋友Mike想阅读中国目前经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他更多推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱; 2.强强大团队持续下降合作 ，历险克难; 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
注意观察：1.词数80～100;
2.可适当会增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给她 写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________
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Yours,
Li Hui